![]() Overall, Kotlin offers a modern and streamlined approach to programming that addresses many of the pain points of Java while maintaining full interoperability with Java and the Java ecosystem. Immutability: Kotlin provides built-in support for immutability, which can make code safer and easier to reason about.This can make code more readable and expressive. It allows you to define extension functions, which are functions that can be called on an object as if they were part of the object’s own class. Hence, Kotlin code can work with Java, and it can even integrate seamlessly with existing Java libraries. This is due in part to its support for functional programming constructs like lambdas, which can greatly simplify code. In other words, it requires lesser code to do the same tasks. Basically, it is a common source of bugs in Java. In fact, Kotlin has a strong focus on null safety, which means that the compiler enforces checks to prevent null pointer exceptions. The following list describes how is it different from Java. ![]() It can interoperate with Java and run on the JVM, as well as on other platforms like Android, JavaScript, and Native. Basically, Kotlin is a modern, statically-typed programming language. If a Java library uses a Kotlin keyword for a method, you can still call the method escaping it with the backtick () character: foo.is(bar) Null-safety and platform types Any reference in Java may be null, which makes Kotlin's requirements of strict null-safety impractical for objects coming from Java.
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